Home Feedback Contents Search

[Company Logo Image]The Original Rorschach Website

 

[ Home ] What's New ] FAQs ] Discussion Group ] Bookstore ] Merchandise ] Online Scoring ] Inkblot Gallery ] Humor ] Links ]

 

Home What's New FAQs Discussion Group Bookstore Merchandise Online Scoring Inkblot Gallery Humor Links

 

The Rorschach Inkblot Test

According to John Exner (1993), the first publication of Hermann Rorschach's 10 inkblots was in 1921 as a monograph, Psychodiagnostik. For the 1940's and 1950's, the Rorschach was the test of choice in clinical psychology. It fell into disfavor as many clinicians began criticizing it as "subjective" and "projective" in nature. Ironically, this was never the intention of Rorschach.

While working in a psychiatric hospital with adolescents, he noticed that certain children gave characteristically different answers to a popular game known as blotto (Klecksographie). In his original publication he characterized the blots as a "Form Interpretation Test, and cautioned that his findings were preliminary and stressed the importance of much more experimentation" (Exner, 1993, p. 6). Sadly, Rorschach died in 1922 at the age of 37. He had only invested just under four years in his inkblot test.

With no clear leader to take the helm, at least four separate "systems" developed to administer, score, and interpret the test. Needless to say, questions and concerns regarding the test's reliability and validity was eventually brought into question. Beginning in the late 1950's, enter John Exner. Exner (1993) reports that David Rapport, Bruno Klopfer, Marguerite Hertz, Zygmunt Piotrowski and Samuel Beck each played a roll in his desire to compile many systems into some sort of more cohesive whole. Exner's (1993) early work showed that each system "had considerable merit, but that each were also seriously flawed in one way or another" (p. viii). The result of addressing these concerns is the Comprehensive System. The "project" grew into a multivolume work that has spanned at least four editions. Exner has almost single handedly rescued a drowning beast and breathed life back into it. The result is the resurrection of perhaps the single most powerful psychometric instrument ever envisioned. 

John E. Exner Texts and References

bullet

The Rorschach, Basic Foundations and Principles of Interpretation

bullet

The Rorschach Workbook for the Comprehensive System

bullet

Issues and Methods in Rorschach Research

bullet

3 Volume Set of  "The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System", 3rd Edition

Suggested Articles
bullet

Atkinson, L. (1986). The comparative validities of the Rorschach and MMPI: A meta-analysis. Canadian Psychology, 27, 238-247.

bullet

Cronbach, L. J. (1949). Statistical methods applied to the Rorschach scores: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 46, 393-429.

bullet

Exner, J. E. (1980). But it's only an inkblot. Journal of Personality Assessment, 44, 562-577.

bullet

Weiner, I. B. (1966). The future of psychodiagnosis revisited. Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 451-461.

bullet

Weiner, I. B. & Exner, J. E. (1991). Rorschach changes in long-term and short-term psychotherapy. Journal of Personality , 56, 453-465.

Our Mission

"The Original Rorschach Page" has grown into the Original Rorschach Website!  Established in 1996 as the first online resource for information about the Rorschach Inkblot Test, the Original Rorschach Page has provided information for thousands of students and professionals.

Our mission is to continue to provide fair, unbiased, accurate, and useful professional, scientific and objective information to students, professionals, and lay persons regarding the Rorschach Inkblot Test.

For the record, we are in  favor of the Rorschach's appropriate application, in appropriate settings, to answer appropriate clinical questions  Much of the controversy regarding the Rorschach Inkblot Test surrounds the definition of the word "appropriate."

If you have found the information on the website useful, please consider donating to help offset the costs of hosting the site.  Thanks for your consideration

Contact Information

If you are interested in corresponding with us about the Rorschach Inkblot Test, feel free to contact us.

General Information: info@rorschach.org
Webmaster: webmaster@rorschach.org
 

 

[ Home ] What's New ] FAQs ] Discussion Group ] Bookstore ] Merchandise ] Online Scoring ] Inkblot Gallery ] Humor ] Links ]

Send mail to webmaster@rorschach.org with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright © 1996 - 2005 The Original Rorschach Page
Last modified: May 11, 2009